kandis

kandis - /kan-dis/ (Palaweño seasoning) [n.] sun-dried batuan fruit \sun-dried slices of batuan fruit. 

Other local name:

• also spelled as candes in Palaweño [Cuyonon]

The name kandis is derived from the name of a far-flung place called sitio Kandis of Brgy. Bacungan in Puerto Princesa City of Palawan where the process of sun-drying sliced batuan fruits originated. The fruits are sourced from the forest of Palawan, though some are grown now on the farm. However, further research disclosed that the origin of kandis was actually from the Sumatra island of western Indonesia. When batuan fruits are cut into slices and dried, it is called kandis by the locals due to its semblance in appearance and taste of similarly sliced Sumatra's assam kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus). Assam kandis means 'kandis acid' or 'sour kandis' in English. Kandis was an ancient kingdom in Sumatra, Indonesia of the Malay Archipelago.

Pieces of kandis from the public market of Puerto Princesa City, Palawan.

In Puerto Princesa City, the batuan fruits are sliced lengthwise into long strips, the seeds removed, and have it dried immediately under the intense heat of the sun.

Pieces of kandis from the public market of Roxas, Palawan.

The Cuyonons of Palawan copied the process but had the fruit sliced crosswise thinly making the sliced pieces look circular.

Packs of kandis being sold in the public market of Roxas, Palawan.

Palaweños had the idea of sun-drying the batuan fruit to have a year-round supply of this popular Visayan souring agent, as batuan fruit is seasonal and is abundant only in summer. A stock of kandis has a shelf life of more than a year.

Packs of kandis being sold in the public market of Roxas, Palawan.

 

When mold appears after several months of storage, kandis can be washed clean by rubbing the pieces together in plain freshwater, then rinsed and sun-dried again. 

Like fresh batuan fruit, kandis (or candes) is really good to sour the soup of tinola (boiled fish a la sinigang), laswa, lauya, linaga, kansi, and other soupy meat and vegetable dishes.

Packs of kandis being sold in the public market of Puerto Princesa City, Palawan

It is suggested to wash kandis well before using it in cooking. Add it to the dish only when cooking is about to finish as it has the tendency to emit a hint of bitterness when boiled over a long time or when overcooked.

All photos by Edgie Polistico are copyrighted. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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