Philippine Food Illustrated: sap

January 1, 2013

sweet tuba

sweet tuba - /swet tu-bâ/ (Pangasinese sap/drink) [n.] fresh toddy of raffia palm.

tuba or tuba ng buri in Tagalog and Batangueño
a.k.a. tuba silag in Pangasinense

It is the sweet freshly gathered toddy of buri palm (raffia). When freshly gathered in the morning, it can be taken as a naturally sweet refreshing drink.

A serving of sweet tuba in a glass filled with cracked ice in Balungao, Pangasinan

Passing motorists, locals, and tourists would often come and stay for while in a cluster of roadside stalls, such as this one, along the highway in Balungao, Pangasinan to savor or try the taste of refreshing sweet tuba. It is refreshingly tasty like coco water with distinct aftertaste closely similar to that of a ripe rambutan fruit

Sweet tuba needs to be chilled in ice or stored in freezer to extend shelf life for few more hours, or to last for at least late in the afternoon. Otherwise, it would start to sour by high noon, and by early evening the toddy would become a slighltly sour vinegar. However, despite employing the chilling technique, the toddy still would start to sour by evening. Freezimg would only delay souring a little more.

While still fresh and sweet, the Pangasinenses would boil the sweet tuba till thick and sticky, as in the way they used it as their sticky sweetener in making the Pangasinense patupat (glutinous rice in square-woven strips of coconut palm).

In Batangas, it is made into Batangueño pakaskas (raffia sap jiggery, which is now replaced with juice extracted from sugarcane), or processed into bagkat (raffia sap taffy). Sweet tuba will not last long in a day. By afternoon, or past noon, the toddy would start to sour that by evening it becomes a lightly soured vinegar.

In a few more days, it will be a full-pledged vinegar known in Ilocano as sukang buli (raffia palm vinegar) or tuka silag in Pangasinense.

A serving of sweet tuba in a glass filled with cracked ice.

Sweet tuba sold in glass bottle (using recycled soda bottles) in Balungao, Pangasinan.

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